Spanish style architecture terms for windows

Attic windows are common to ancient greek and greek revival architecture. Americas spanish houses have a long history and can incorporate many styles. Due to the early influence of new spain in the southwest and southeast, the style is rare outside the southwest, texas and florida. The style includes missionshaped dormers andor roof parapet. Spanish colonial revival is an expression of the architecture brought with the spanish when they explored the americas. Similar to spanish style, these variations can also be blended to form local variations on the general mediterranean style. Popular architects at the time were addison mizner, who advanced this home style in florida, along with bertram goodhue, sumner spaulding, and paul williams in california.

Finally, the multitude of details that may be applied to a building are introduced, with some of the more common terms defined. Guide to mediterranean architectural style did you know. Colonial american house styles guide from 1600 to 1800. Historic adamson house 1929 is a national historic site, california historical landmark, and a california state park in malibu.

Mission revival architectural styles of america and europe. Spanish style architectural elements cindy ambuehl. Like mission revival, spanish revival was influenced by spanish colonial architecture of earlier centuries. At the turn of the century, squat, halfround arch windows and doors began to appear on romanesque revival and shinglestyle structures, such as the bowen house, 320 dennis street, built in 1897. Spanish mission style article about spanish mission. Spanish revival also referred to as spanish eclectic was inspired by the architecture of spain and latin america, emphasizing their rich stylistic details. Windows and doors are often a source of great interest for designers and some of the key technical terms associated with those elements are noted here. Spanish style homes have a style all their own and a few key characteristics that make them popular among many homeowners these days. It started in california and florida, which had the ideal climate for mediterraneaninspired homes, and remains popular today. Often, spanish style homes have a tower or two with bay windows to provide lighting to the interior. Most authentic italian renaissance homes date to the 1920s, but newer versions of the style are still being built. Arch windows are common in stucco style homes as they complement the curved lines of the architecture.

Farmhouse style twostory construction and is usually surrounded by a. Early explorers from spain, mexico, and latin america built rustic homes out of wood, adobe, crushed shells coquina, or stone. Instead, these early 20th century homes combine details from spain, the mediterranean, and south. Discover collection of 23 photos and gallery about spanish house styles at. Round arch spanish style windows and fire hydrant in an urban alleyway row of old spanishstyle buildings in new orleans french quarter. Architects and historians often use the word eclectic to describe architecture that mixes traditions. Tall, narrow rounded windows are the most popular specialty window shape in spanish homes.

Photo guide to building window types, architectural styles. The 16th century laws of the indies included provisions for the layout of new. Greek revival architecture is grand in stature and style. Usually, windows do not have any trim in stucco, spanish and mediterranean homes because the stucco siding gives a soft punched out look around where the window sits. In spanish revival architecture, new features were added to classic ones to create a distinct look. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Spanishstyle homes are found throughout the southwestern united states and in florida. To some extent this style is inclusive of the more spanish specific style and it will often share features of spanish architecture. These two visible aspects of the city are connected and complementary.

I have found some of the best examples from around the web of spanish style homes that i think fit the bill. A window lighting an attic story, and often located in a cornice. This style is the most ornate among the other three types of mediterranean homes. A blend of spanish and italian architecture, mediterranean homes are dominant in warmweather locations like california and florida, which also have spanish influences. Spanish revival style is influenced by spanish colonial architecture brought to america during the 16th century. Casa bohemia showcases a collection of some of the most beautifully preserved spanish style houses, from restored haciendas in mexico to early and recent century california mission styles. Spanishstyle architecture has influenced home design for centuries in warm weather locations around the world. The romantic spanish revival styleor alternately spanish eclectic refers to the architectural style that was built from about 1915 to about 1940. However because their location exposes basement windows to roof spillage, rain splashup, snow in some climates as well as animals and insects, these installations need to be made of durable materials and. Spanish revival architectural styles of america and europe. Everything you need to know about mediterraneanstyle houses. Details may include extravagant decorative and structural features inspired by the parthenon, including towering columns, ornate carvings, and moldings with medallions. Glossary of architectural terms adrian architecture. Mission revival, mission style an architectural style popular in the southwestern united states and in florida from about 1890 to 1930 and beyond.

These beautiful arched doors and windows in this santa monica villa typify spanish style. The term spanish colonial is often used to describe elegant stucco homes with fountains, courtyards, and elaborate carvings. A fusion of roman, carolingian and ottonian, byzantine, and local germanic traditions, it was a product of the great expansion of monasticism in the 10th11th century. Originally found in florida and california, it quickly spread around the united states. Romanesque architecture, architectural style current in europe from about the mid11th century to the advent of gothic architecture. These homes all have similar architecture, are made from local materials and feature small windows, ornate archways, thick walls and the classic woodenbeam roofs with which most people are familiar. Unlike its immediate predecessor, mission, spanish revival was more ornate with. But likely those picturesque houses are romantic spanish colonial revivals.

In addition, with the richardsonian romanesque style, one also finds transom windows arranged in ribbonlike patterns and rows of rounded windows. Best windows for spanish style homes weather shield. Bauhaus a german style of architecture begun by walter gropius in 1918 byzantine architecture the style of architecture developed in the byzantine empire developed after the 5th century. Moorish architecture is named after the moors, north african people who conquered the. The style is similar to its cousin, spanish revival. These are usually casement windows with halfcircle windows to create the desirable arched look. A style called mediterranean, or mediterranean revival, blends traditional spanish and italian architecture with designs from france, morocco and even the americas for a hodgepodge that says sunny european while being uniquely american. Exterior styles principles of architecture flashcards. Moorish architecture is a variation of islamic architecture. In 1915 the panamacalifornia exposition in san diego featured several exhibit halls built in this style, which sparked its popularity.

Little features add up to a much broader overall look and feel of a building. Curves and arches are one of the defining features of spanish architecture. Spanish revival is more ornate with stylistic detail apparent in both large features and small, such as intricately patterned tile work and wrought iron hardware. Row of old spanishstyle buildings in new orleans historic french quarter with shutters and typical spanish facade with windows and balconies. It first became popular beginning about 1915 in california and florida as a result of the panama canal opening and the spanish colonial style buildings exhibited at the 1915 panamacalifornia exposition in san diego.

Painted tile is a beautiful characteristic of spanish influence. If you have a word to contribute to our glossary, please email us. Spanish style architecture is an inclusive term that covers and blends several styles, including moorish revival, spanish colonial revival, and mission revival. There are many motifs, or repeated patterns, in moorish architecture. A spanish eclectic house is not exactly spanish colonial or mission or any particular spanish style. The three primary orders, used in ancient greece and ancient. The highstyle spanish colonial revival mansion is noted for its fine stained glass, ceramic tile, wrought iron, and carved wood. Circle windows can also serve as an accent, especially on the top level. Spanish colonial architecture represents spanish colonial influence on new world and east indies cities and towns, and it is still being seen in the architecture as well as in the city planning aspects of conserved presentday cities. Spanish colonial revival style architecture is an expression of the spanish exploration of the americas. Spanish colonial design style what is spanish colonial. Spanish style homes are found throughout the southwestern united states and in florida.